Every episode

All Episodes

Every video from The Shape of the World, with the full story behind each one. Pick an episode, read the story, then watch the video.

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How Did People Go to the Bathroom in Medieval Times?
Episode 1

How Did People Go to the Bathroom in Medieval Times?

In a castle in the 1200s, the bathroom was a little stone closet in the wall, a wooden seat, and a long drop to the ground below. No flush, no pipes, and no privacy as we would know it.

What Did People Use Before Toilet Paper?
Episode 2

What Did People Use Before Toilet Paper?

In a Roman public latrine, twenty people sat side by side with no stalls, and the toilet paper was a sponge on a stick, shared by everyone and rinsed in a channel of running water.

Why Greenland Looks Bigger Than Africa on Every Map
Episode 3

Why Greenland Looks Bigger Than Africa on Every Map

Africa could hold Greenland fourteen times over. Your classroom map says otherwise, and the map has been lying for more than four hundred and fifty years.

How Did Medieval People Bathe, or Did They
Episode 4

How Did Medieval People Bathe, or Did They

Medieval towns ran public bathhouses, and on bath day people lined up to soak, eat, and gossip in the tub. The idea that medieval people never bathed is mostly wrong.

How Coffee Went From Banned to Breakfast
Episode 5

How Coffee Went From Banned to Breakfast

Governments banned this drink at least five times. People kept drinking it anyway. Coffee is the most ordinary thing in the world, and for three hundred years rulers treated it like a weapon.

The French Revolution Explained Simply, and Why the French Protest So Much
Episode 6

The French Revolution Explained Simply, and Why the French Protest So Much

In France, taking to the streets is not a hobby. It is a national tradition, older than the republic itself, and it works. The French have been protesting for so long that they turned it into an art form.

World War 2 Explained Simply
Episode 7

World War 2 Explained Simply

The Second World War was the biggest war in human history, and it started with a peace treaty. Here is the whole story, explained simply.

What Did Medieval Times Smell Like?
Episode 8

What Did Medieval Times Smell Like?

Before you saw anything in a medieval town, you smelled it: wood smoke, horse dung, baking bread, rotting fish, and the open sewers that were the streets themselves.

How Did Medieval People Eat?
Episode 9

How Did Medieval People Eat?

In the year 1350, your plate was a slab of stale bread, your fork did not exist, and the kind of bread you ate told everyone your place in the world.

The Cold War Explained Simply
Episode 10

The Cold War Explained Simply

The United States and the Soviet Union never fought each other directly, not once in 45 years. They fought in every other way they could think of instead.

What Does the UN Actually Do?
Episode 11

What Does the UN Actually Do?

The United Nations exists so that countries talk to each other in the same room, even when they disagree about almost everything else. So what does it actually do?

Why Africa Looks Smaller Than It Really Is
Episode 12

Why Africa Looks Smaller Than It Really Is

Africa could hold Greenland fourteen times over. Your classroom map says otherwise, and it has been saying otherwise for more than 450 years.

Why Australia Looks Smaller Than It Really Is
Episode 13

Why Australia Looks Smaller Than It Really Is

Australia covers a touch more land than the 48 contiguous United States, yet on the classroom map it looks like an afterthought. The ground says one thing, the wall says another.

Why Alaska Looks Bigger Than It Really Is
Episode 14

Why Alaska Looks Bigger Than It Really Is

Alaska looks as big as Brazil on the classroom wall, and Brazil is five times its size. One American state has been puffed up into a continent, and the culprit is latitude.

Why Antarctica Looks Like a White Band Across the Bottom of the Map
Episode 15

Why Antarctica Looks Like a White Band Across the Bottom of the Map

Antarctica is the fifth largest continent on Earth, bigger than Europe, with mountains and a South Pole you can stand on. On the classroom map it is a white smear along the bottom edge.

Why Russia Looks Bigger Than It Really Is
Episode 16

Why Russia Looks Bigger Than It Really Is

Russia sprawls across the top of the classroom map like a giant blanket, bigger than Africa. Africa is almost twice as big, and the blanket is a trick of latitude.

Why Canada Looks Bigger Than It Really Is
Episode 17

Why Canada Looks Bigger Than It Really Is

Canada looks bigger than Africa on the classroom map, and Africa is about three times its size. The second largest country on Earth is being flattered by latitude.

Why Does Mexico Look Smaller Than Alaska?
Episode 18

Why Does Mexico Look Smaller Than Alaska?

On the classroom map Alaska looks far bigger than Mexico. The ground says the opposite: Mexico is bigger, by land and by water, and the map has been hiding it in plain sight.

Why Do We Eat Turkey on Thanksgiving?
Thanksgiving Special

Why Do We Eat Turkey on Thanksgiving?

Every year Americans eat about 46 million turkeys on one day, yet the Pilgrims probably never put turkey at the centre of the 1621 feast. The bird won its place 200 years later.

Weird History Facts EP1
Weird History Facts

Weird History Facts EP1

An army that lost a war to birds. A whole city that could not stop dancing. Ketchup in the medicine cabinet. Ten weird history facts, and every single one is real.

Ancient Technologies
Special

Ancient Technologies

A concrete dome in Rome has stood for nearly 1,900 years with no steel inside it, and the concrete repairs its own cracks. That is only the first of three impossible objects.

Christmas
Christmas Special

Christmas

The Bible never gives a date for the birth of Jesus. Not a day, not a month, not even a season. So where did December 25 come from? The answer runs through Rome, a sun god, a calendar, and a clever piece of arithmetic.

Medieval Winter
Special

Medieval Winter

January, about seven hundred years ago, in a small village in England. No heating, no electric light, no supermarket, no freezer. One fire burns in the middle of the room, and the smoke has nowhere proper to go.

Updated: November 14, 2026